Directions

1. Ngicela ungikhombise indlela.

   Please show me the way.

   Usage

   The first line when asking for directions

   Grammar Note

   Composed by regular grammar rather than a fixed set phrase. ngicela + u-ngi-khombise (you show me, subjunctive) + indlela (way, road; class 9)

2. Hamba ngco.

   Go straight ahead.

   Usage

   Tells someone to keep going straight

   Grammar Note

   "hamba" = go (imperative), "ngco" = straight, directly.

3. Ngesancele

   On the left

   Usage

   Marks a position or direction; also "on the left" of a picture

   Grammar Note

   "nge-sancele" = on the left; the right side is "ngesekudla".

4. Ngesekudla

   On the right

   Usage

   Marks a position or direction

   Grammar Note

   "nge-sekudla" = on the right ("sekudla" is the eating side, right). The left is "ngesancele"

5. Phindzela emuva.

   Go back.

   Usage

   Tells someone to turn back

   Grammar Note

   Composed by regular grammar rather than a fixed set phrase. phindzela (return) + emuva (back).

6. eNyakatfo

   North

   Usage

   "To the north"; also found in place names

   Grammar Note

   "eNyakatfo" is the locative form, "in the north". The spelling differs from Zulu "enyakatho"

7. eNingizimu

   South

   Usage

   "To the south"; also inside the name of South Africa

   Grammar Note

   "eNingizimu" is the locative form, "in the south"

8. eMphumalanga

   East

   Usage

   "To the east"; also the province name Mpumalanga

   Grammar Note

   "eMphumalanga" is the locative form, "in the east"

9. eNshonalanga

   West

   Usage

   "To the west"

   Grammar Note

   "eNshonalanga" is the locative form, "in the west"

10. Ngetulu

    Up / upstairs

    Usage

    Marks "above" or the upper floor

    Grammar Note

    "nge-tulu" = above, up; The opposite is "ngaphasi"

11. Ngaphasi

    Down / downstairs

    Usage

    Marks "below" or the lower floor

    Grammar Note

    "nga-phasi" = below, down; The opposite is "ngetulu"

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